Why format matters
A common mistake is assuming any video with a real person in it works as a UGC ad. Format changes the result a lot. A testimonial and a problem-solution video are built differently and grab attention for different reasons.
The opening decides whether someone keeps watching or scrolls past, which is why the hook matters so much. But the right hook depends on the format: emotion tends to work in a testimonial, curiosity in a demo, and recognizing the problem in a problem-solution video.
Making videos for brands in different categories, I’ve noticed that some formats suit certain goals, products, and audiences better than others. This guide is what I’ve picked up along the way.
Problem-solution
Structure: hook with the problem → why it’s annoying → the product as the fix → proof or demo → call to action. Length: 30-60 seconds.
It’s one of the most used formats for direct sales. First the viewer recognizes a problem they already have, then they see there’s a fix.
The hook usually opens with lines like “If this happens to you...” or “I was so tired of...”, which work because viewers see themselves in it. The problem has to be real and specific, not generic.
It works especially well for skincare, wellness products, apps, productivity tools, and anything that fixes a specific frustration.
Testimonial
Structure: personal context → how they found the product → what using it was like → result → call to action. Length: 30-45 seconds.
Testimonials work through social proof: if it worked for someone like me, it’ll probably work for me. It’s the format closest to a personal recommendation.
What matters is that it sounds like a real experience and not a commercial script. That’s why I like to use the product before I film, so I’m talking about how it went for me and not reading off a list of benefits.
It’s most useful when you already have traffic and people are close to deciding. It also works well for retargeting people who visited your site and didn’t buy.
Product demo
Structure: visual hook → unboxing or setup → step-by-step use → visible result → call to action. Length: 15-45 seconds.
A demo is visual. People want to see the product actually being used, not a 3D render or a studio photo. A good UGC demo shows it in an everyday setting: in the kitchen, on a desk, in a skincare routine.
What shows up first matters a lot. Open with something that makes people curious: the packaging, the texture, the first use. In demos, it often helps to show the product before saying anything.
This format suits physical products that look good on camera: beauty, gadgets, food, and anything that’s easier to understand when you see it in use.
Spokesperson
Structure: greeting and intro → main message → key benefits → call to action. Length: 15-30 seconds.
In a spokesperson video, the creator talks straight to camera on behalf of the brand. It’s not a testimonial, because she isn’t sharing a personal experience. She’s presenting the product in a direct, friendly way.
It works for launches, special offers, explaining a service, and any message that needs a face speaking for the brand. It works best when the creator is comfortable on camera.
The tricky part is tone. It has to sound professional enough to represent the brand but natural enough that it doesn’t come off like a TV commercial.
Listicle, or “3 reasons why...”
Structure: hook with a number → reason 1 → reason 2 → reason 3 → call to action. Length: 30-60 seconds.
Lists work because they tell people up front what’s coming. If you say “3 reasons why...”, viewers know there are three and have a reason to stay until the end.
Lead with the strongest or most surprising reason. If the first one is weak, nobody gets to the second. The last one should lead straight into the call to action.
It’s a flexible format. It works for awareness (“3 things you didn’t know about...”), consideration (“3 reasons to try...”), and sales (“3 reasons I switched to...”).
Before and after
Structure: the “before” → transition → the “after” → reaction → call to action. Length: 15-30 seconds.
It’s the most direct format for products with results you can see. The change is right there on screen and doesn’t need much explaining.
It works best when the difference is obvious: skincare, cleaning, organizing, design, fitness. It works less well when the benefit is invisible, like with productivity software.
One tip: keep the transition clean and quick. Don’t drag out the “before,” because people want to see the “after.” And the result has to be real; if you exaggerate, people notice.
Lifestyle B-roll
Structure: a few clips of the product in everyday use, with on-screen text or voiceover. Length: 10-20 seconds.
It’s the format that looks most like a regular post and least like an ad. It’s often used alongside other formats or as a standalone ad for awareness.
It’s also good for variety: while your main ads are testimonials or problem-solution videos, B-roll gives you fresh videos to rotate in your ad account.
And it’s the easiest to produce: one shoot gives you several clips you can reuse across campaigns and platforms.
How to choose a format for your campaign
It comes down to three things: your goal (awareness, consideration, or sales), your product (whether it shows well on camera, whether it’s new or already known), and your audience (whether they know you yet).
For cold audiences who don’t know your brand, problem-solution and listicle videos usually work better because they don’t need any background. For retargeting people who’ve already visited your site, testimonials and demos make more sense because they already know who you are.
My advice is not to put everything on one format. Film 2 or 3 different ones and let the results show you what works with your audience. Sometimes the format a brand was sure about isn’t the one that performs best.
If you’re not sure where to start, message me. Tell me what you sell and who you sell to, and I’ll suggest which formats to film first.
At a glance
| Format | Best for | Length | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| Problem-solution | Direct sales | 30-60s | Medium |
| Testimonial | Trust / retargeting | 30-45s | Medium |
| Product demo | Visual products | 15-45s | Low-medium |
| Spokesperson | Launches / offers | 15-30s | Medium-high |
| Listicle | Retention / awareness | 30-60s | Low |
| Before and after | Visible results | 15-30s | Low |
| Lifestyle B-roll | Awareness / variety | 10-20s | Low |